The Role of Social Capital in the Implementation of Public Health Programs in West Kendari District, Kendari City

Abstract

This study aims to find out and describe the forms and roles of social capital in the community of West Kendari District in supporting the implementation of public health programs. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive model, the research informants totaled 12 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data in this study was obtained through interviews, observations and document studies, the data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively with an interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that based on the results and discussion above, the conclusion that can be drawn is that social capital in West Kendari District plays an important role in supporting the implementation of public health programs through three main forms: trust, norms, and social networks. Trust between citizens strengthens cooperation and active participation in various health programs, creating an environment that supports efforts to improve public health. Existing social norms facilitate collective action, strengthen social cohesion, and ensure that health efforts are carried out together with a strong commitment from all elements of society. In addition, social networks serve as an important tool for disseminating health-related information and rallying support from various parties, thereby expanding the reach of health programs and ensuring their sustainability. Thus, strengthening trust, norms, and social networks in West Kendari District is the key to increasing the effectiveness and sustainability of public health programs implemented in the region.